Learn about the main symptoms of the disease that made the Peruvian government declare a state of emergency

Sensations usually begin in the lower extremities (legs and feet) (

Photo: PickPik / Brazil Profile

Guillain-Barre syndrome is an autoimmune disease, in which the immune system starts attacking specific parts of the body. In this particular case, the peripheral nervous system, which is responsible for communication between the brain and the various regions and structures of the body, is the affected area.

In addition, according to the Brazilian Ministry of Health, Guillain Barré syndrome is usually caused by a previous infectious process. To date, the following factors have been identified as possible triggers: campylobacter, a bacteria that causes diarrhea. Zika. dengue fever chikungunya. cytomegalovirus; Epstein-Barr virus; influenza A (one of the causes of influenza); mycoplasma pneumoniae. enterovirus D68; hepatitis A, B and C; human immunodeficiency virus; SARS-CoV-2 virus (causes COVID-19).

But the ministry indicated that “Many viruses and bacteria have been tentatively associated with the development of Guillain-Barre syndrome, although in general it is difficult to prove the exact cause of the disease.”

symptoms

The disease usually begins with tingling or a feeling of weakness. The sensations usually start in the lower extremities (legs and feet) and progress, “going upstairs” On the torso, arms and hands over time.

In addition, according to the UK National Health Service (NHS), the other most common symptoms of Guillain Barré are: numbness; Itching (pruritus) pain and problems with balance and coordination.

If the symptoms do not go away after a few days and get worse, such as causing difficulties with movement, swallowing, or breathing in the affected person, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Early detection of the syndrome is essential to start treatment as soon as possible, so that the disease does not progress and affect muscles vital to survival, such as the diaphragm which plays a key role in breathing. Guillain-Barré disease is diagnosed through certain tests, such as an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (the cerebrospinal fluid found in the spinal cord and brain).

Peruvian emergency

On Saturday (8), the Peruvian government declared a national health emergency due to “unusual increase” A case of Guillain-Barre syndrome. 182 cases of the disease were recorded in the first half of 2023, according to data from the local health ministry. Of this number, four people have died, 31 are still hospitalized and 147 have been discharged.

Peruvian Minister of Health, Cesar Vasquezstated that the decision was made after that An important increase [de casos] over the past few weeks.”who requires State measures to protect the health and life of the population.

The health emergency decree is in effect for 90 days and allows authorities to expedite the procurement of supplies and medicines to deal with the sudden rise in cases of the disease.