Scientists explain that the formation of a new ocean is the result of the constant movement of the oceans Tectonic plates.
However, this happens very slowly and can only be observed through specific studies.
Displacement is responsible for geographic changes on the planet's surface and has a direct impact on the formation of mountains, volcanoes, and now the formation of a new ocean.
The movement of the African and Arabian tectonic plates that separated them about 30 million years ago is the same one that divided the Red Sea.
The new fissure is located at the edges of three of these plates, which gradually diverge to form the new body of water.
Consequences of creating another ocean
There is a possibility of the emergence of a new ocean on Earth – Image: Reproduction
One of the consequences of the formation of A New ocean It is the modification of the coastline of countries that previously had no access to the sea, such as Uganda and Zambia.
If the separation of territories continues, these countries may have their own coastlines. In the long term, other effects may be observed as the Earth's surface adapts to the new geographic configuration.
However, it is important to highlight that these changes will occur on a time scale much longer than the human scale.
However, such processes are of crucial importance for geological studies, as they help scientists better understand the dynamics of our planet.
Study the past to understand the future
For researchers studying this process, the African case is unique, because it is the only place in the world where a continental breakup can be observed transforming into an oceanic rift.
Observing and analyzing this phenomenon helps scientists understand how the Earth's surface will shift in the future.
Christopher Moore, a doctoral student at the University of Leeds, highlights the uniqueness of the African case and its importance for geological studies in a statement to NBC News:
“This is the only place on Earth where you can study how a continental rift turns into an oceanic rift,” says the scientist.
Definitely a sight nature Who deserves attention, respect and fascination.
