Dona Carlotta Resende, responsible for promoting women’s football in the 1930s and 1940s, suffered a serious smear campaign that led to her being imprisoned for 48 hours.
a History of football in Brazil Everyone knows: paulistano Charles Miller He returned to the lands of Tupiniquim in 1894, after spending some years studying in the United Kingdom. In his bag he brought two balls, a uniform and a rulebook.
That was enough to make football the most popular sport here. Football is today the most democratic sport in the world, and it has a completely different origin in Brazil, where it is played The white elite and the wealthy.
The integration of blacks and the poor in the fields was occupied after much struggle and after many years. Imagine what the history of selection would be like without names like Pele, GarrinchaAnd Dgalma SantosAnd JairzinhoAnd Carlos Alberto TorresAnd Ronaldinho GauchoVinicius Jr…
+ Fulni-ô origin: The original Garrincha origin
However, for years minorities or outside the “social norms” of their era suffered – and are suffering – from the reactionary minds that still surround football. An example of this is the goalkeeper Barbosa. Idol Vasco da Gammar, the black-skinned archer solidified by defeating Uruguay in a final 1950 World Cup.
But if the situation has already reached an extreme for men, what about the same scenario for women? After all, they were forbidden to play football for nearly four decades: after a decree by the Vargas government in 1941, the decision was only overturned in 1979. Women’s soccer It is only beginning to get the structure and recognition it deserves in recent years. Still far from ideal, of course.
Returning to the topic of smear campaigns and the obliteration of key figures of this struggle, it is impossible not to raise a name What is with you Carlotta Resende A leading Brazilian leader.
Donna Carlotta
You Early records for women’s football in Brazil They go back to the 1920s, when matches weren’t played as official games, but rather as circus attractions. Made for the white elite, the sport has become a hit among peripheral women in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Rio Grande do Norte. albeit in a very shy manner.
Since they started to take up space that wasn’t “created” for them, the records for The beginning of women’s football in Brazil extremely rare. The white elite’s monopoly on the sport only began to wane in the 1930s, especially after football was professionalized in 1933.
However, women are still fighting for their space in the name of What is with you Carlotta Resende An important speaker for this growth. Lives in the Bellares neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. What is with you Carlotta Resende He was an important sports leader at the time.
A simple guy from the suburbs in his sixties, Donna Carlotta He was an influential person among the men who were involved in organizing football in the neighborhoods of Rio – both amateur and lowland.
house Donna Carlotta Resende, in fact, it became practically the headquarters of Primavera AC – one of the main women’s teams of the time. Plus, she’s “helped foster the creation of dozens of women’s teams,” she points out Ira BonfimMA in History, Politics and Cultural Origins from the Getúlio Vargas Foundation (FGV), with research dedicated to anti-hegemonic sports practices, in an exclusive interview with the Aventuras na História website team.
in Article on Torcedores.comAnd Ira Bonfim — who worked for nearly a decade as a researcher at the Football Museum and is now the curator of the space — writes that name Donna Carlotta She became familiar to many of the players: she was responsible for making up the teams in the neighborhoods and was also responsible for coordinating amateur football festivals on weekends.
smear campaign
But success Donna Carlotta Resende bothered. The trainer was promoting the Women’s soccer. Her athletes began making headlines in the tabloids and even got paid to play preliminary matches for the men’s matches.
Primavera AC has received invitations to play outside of Rio de Janeiro. Argentine businessman Afonso Doce He had invited the team to tour Uruguay and Chile in 1941. Something had to be done to stop that!
In the late 1940’s, smear campaigns were launched against them Donna Carlotta Resendereports Ira To the Adventures in History website.
Historians and journalists of the time began to accuse her of seducing athletes: Women’s soccer It will be a huge front for sexual exploitation issues. “[Dona Carlota] She began to be accused of seducing poor girls and earning money to make them play; Or, in more absurd cases, directing these athletes to a nocturnal environment, to nightclubs, and perhaps even to prostitution,” he points out. bonfim.
And the sports historian explains: “All this was placed in the newspapers. It is a direct connection between the football player of that period with that universe that was considered in that period low morals.”
house Donna Carlotta Resendein Rua Gaspar, No. 45, is classified as a Den of doom. As a result, the director was arrested for 48 hours in January 1941, recalls an article in O Globo. As a result, the tour was canceled shortly thereafter.
The final stab in the back Women’s soccer It happened in April 1941, when Article 54 of Legislative Decree No. 3199 Women, in Brazil, were forbidden to play sports that were considered violent and not in accordance with what was expected of women at the time. Although not mentioned by name, football was part of this ban.
Women will not be allowed to practice sports that are contrary to the conditions of their nature, and for this purpose the National Sports Council must issue the necessary instructions to the sports bodies in the country.”
